The bile duct is a thin tube, about 4 to 5 inches long, that reaches from the liver to the small intestine. In the liver, it begins as many small channels that gather bile from the liver cells. These all join into one tube or duct (this part of the bile duct is called the hepatic duct). About one third of the way along the length of the bile duct, the gallbladder attaches by a small duct called the cystic duct. The combined duct is called the common bile duct.

The most common symptom of bile duct cancer is jaundice. Jaundice occurs when the liver cannot get rid of bile, and one of the chemicals in bile called bilirubin “backs up” into the bloodstream. Bilirubin is greenish yellow and colors all the body tissues, including the skin and the white part of the eyes, making people with this condition begin to look yellow. Because bilirubin also contributes to the brown coloring of bowel movements, the blockage of its flow into the intestine might lighten the color of one’s stool. Bilirubin will also come out in the urine and turn it dark.

The top half of the bile duct is associated with the liver while the bottom half of the bile duct is associated the pancreas. The bile duct enters the part of the intestine called the duodenum into a structure called the Ampulla. Blockage of the bile duct causes build up of the bile in the blood since the bile can no longer go into the intestine. This condition is called jaundice and the skin becomes yellow from the accumulated bile in the blood.

Cancers of the bile duct are rare in the Western world. There are approximately 600 people diagnosed with cholangiocarcinomas each year in the UK. The bile ducts are the tubes connecting the liver and gall bladder to the small intestine (small bowel). Bile is a fluid made by the liver and stored in the gall bladder. Its main function is to break down fats during their digestion in the small bowel. In people who have had their gall bladder removed, bile flows directly into the small intestine. The bile ducts and gall bladder are known as the biliary system.

A fluid made by the liver to break down fats during digestion. The small ducts come together to form the right and left hepatic bile ducts, which lead out of the liver. The two ducts join outside the liver to become the common hepatic duct. The part of the common hepatic duct that is outside the liver is called the extrahepatic bile duct. The extrahepatic bile duct is joined by a duct from the gallbladder (which stores bile) to form the common bile duct. Bile is released from the gallbladder through the common bile duct into the small intestine when food is being digested.

A blocked bile duct can cause bile to accumulate in your gallbladder, making it larger than normal. Although your gallbladder is hidden behind other organs in your abdomen, your doctor can sometimes feel this enlargement during a physical exam or it may be detected on an ultrasound.

Jaundice (the skin turning yellow) and itching are the most common signs. Jaundice is caused by the accumulation in the skin of a component of bile (bilirubin) that normally empties into the intestines after traveling through the bile ducts.Bloating, weight loss, decreased appetite, fever, nausea or an enlarging abdominal mass are all signs that may be attributable to bile duct cancer. Pain usually signifies advanced disease.

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What is Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a type of lymphoma. Lymphomas are cancers that develop in the lymph system, part of the body’s immune system.

The lymph system is made up of thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, into all parts of the body. Lymph vessels carry lymph, a colorless, watery fluid that contains white blood cells called lymphocytes. Along the network of vessels are groups of small organs called lymph nodes. Clusters of lymph nodes are found in the underarm, pelvis, neck, and abdomen. The lymph nodes make and store infection-fighting cells. The spleen (an organ in the upper abdomen that makes lymphocytes and filters old blood cells from the blood), the thymus (a small organ beneath the breastbone), and the tonsils (an organ in the throat) are also part of the lymph system.

Because there is lymph tissue in many parts of the body, Hodgkin’s lymphoma can start to grow in almost any part of the body. The cancer can spread to almost any organ or tissue in the body, including the liver, bone marrow (the spongy tissue inside the large bones of the body that makes blood cells), and spleen.

Lymphomas are divided into 2 general types: Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. The cancer cells in Hodgkin’s lymphoma look a certain way under a microscope. (Refer to the PDQ summaries on Adult Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Treatment and Childhood Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Treatment for more information.)

A doctor should be seen if any of the following symptoms persist for longer than 2 weeks:

Painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin.
Fever.
Night sweats.
Tiredness.
Weight loss without dieting.
Itchy skin.

If symptoms are present, a doctor will carefully check for swelling or lumps in the neck, underarms, and groin. If the lymph nodes do not feel normal, a doctor may need to cut out a small piece and look at it under the microscope to see if there are any cancer cells. This procedure is called a biopsy.

The chance of recovery (prognosis) and choice of treatment depend on the stage of the cancer (whether it is in just one area or has spread throughout the body), the size of the swollen areas, the results of blood tests, the type of symptoms, and the patient’s age, sex, and overall condition.

Description

Hodgkin’s lymphoma most commonly affects young adults and, therefore, young women may be diagnosed with the disease when they are pregnant. Treatment for Hodgkin’s lymphoma during pregnancy is chosen carefully so that the fetus is put in as little danger as possible. When treatment is being planned, the wishes of the patient, the seriousness and aggressiveness of the disease, and the number of months remaining in the pregnancy are also considered. The treatment plan may change as the symptoms, cancer, and pregnancy change.

Women who are in the first trimester of pregnancy are usually advised to end the pregnancy. Women who choose to continue pregnancy may delay treatment until the baby is delivered if the disease is slow growing and located above the diaphragm (above the stomach). If immediate treatment is needed for Hodgkin’s lymphoma, women may choose to receive radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Both radiation therapy and chemotherapy can cause harm to the fetus. In most cases, the fetus can be protected from exposure to radiation therapy with proper shielding. The fetus can not be protected against exposure to chemotherapy (using drugs to kill cancer cells), and some chemotherapy regimens may cause birth defects.

Most patients in the second half of pregnancy can delay treatment until the baby is induced at 32 to 36 weeks. Treatment for Hodgkin’s lymphoma can begin shortly after the baby is born. Patients with advanced Hodgkin’s lymphoma may require treatment before the baby is delivered. These patients may receive steroids (designed to fight tumor growth and help lung development in the fetus), radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. Because some chemotherapy regimens may cause birth defects, single-drug chemotherapy regimens are usually given. More extensive chemotherapy is usually given once the baby has been delivered. If the patient’s breathing is being affected by a large tumor in the chest, a short course of radiation therapy can be given before delivery.

Women who have been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma during pregnancy appear to have survival rates similar to women who were treated while not pregnant. The long-term effects of anticancer treatment on the children of these women is not yet known; however, the risk does not appear to be significant.

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Cancer

The organs and tissues of the body are made up of tiny building blocks called cells. Cancer is a disease of these cells. Cells in different parts of the body may look and work differently but most reproduce themselves in the same way.

Cells are constantly becoming old and dying, and new cells are produced to replace them. Normally, cells divide in an orderly and controlled manner. If for some reason the process gets out of control, the cells carry on dividing, developing into a lump which is called a tumour.

Cancer is a term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.

Brain Cancer

A brain tumor is a group or clump of abnormally growing cells that can be found in or on the brain. They’re rare in kids Brain tumors can either start in the brain or spread there from another part of the body – some cancers that start in other parts of the body may have cells that travel to the brain and start growing there.

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. It is a leading cause of cancer death in men and women in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers. The more cigarettes you smoke per day and the earlier you started smoking, the greater your risk of lung cancer. High levels of pollution, radiation and asbestos exposure may also increase risk. Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.

It usually spreads to different parts of the body more slowly than small cell lung cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are three types of non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer also called oat cell cancer, accounts for about 20% of all lung cancer.

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. The two most common types are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. They usually form on the head, face, neck, hands and arms. Another type of skin cancer, melanoma, is more dangerous but less common. Skin cancers are the fastest growing type of cancer in the United States. Skin cancer represents the most commonly diagnosed malignancy, surpassing lung, breast, colorectal and prostate cancer. Cancer that forms in tissues of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer. Skin cancer that forms in melanocytes (skin cells that make pigment) is called melanoma. Skin cancer that forms in basal cells (small, round cells in the base of the outer layer of skin) is called basal cell carcinoma

Ear Cancer

Cancer of the outer ear occurs chiefly in instances where the outer ear has been exposed for many years to direct sunlight. A small and at first painless ulcer, with a dry scab covering it, that slowly enlarges and deepens may be a skin cancer. It is diagnosed by removing a small bit of tissue from the edge and examining it under a microscope.

Head And Neck Cancer

Tobacco is the most preventable cause of these deaths a lump in the neck Cancers that begin in the head or neck usually spread to lymph nodes in the neck before they spread elsewhere. A lump in the neck that lasts more than two weeks should be seen by a physician as soon as possible. Of course, not all lumps are cancer. But a lump (or lumps) in the neck can be the first sign of cancer of the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), thyroid gland, or of certain lymphomas or blood cancers. Such lumps are generally painless and continue to enlarge steadily.

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What are leukaemia and lymphoma?

Leukaemia and lymphoma are cancers of the cells in the blood. They are caused by the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells. White blood cells are involved in various functions of the immune system that protect the body from infections. As there are many types of leukaemia and lymphoma, only the common ones are discussed here. Leukaemias mainly affect the blood stream, whereas lymphomas tend to affect lymph nodes (glands) and are more ’solid’ cancers; however, the two cancers overlap to a fair degree. Many of these cancers are highly responsive to chemotherapy (cancer- killing drugs), and the outlook is often very good if they are discovered early.
What causes leukaemia and lymphoma and who is at risk?

Leukaemias are cancers of the white blood cells in bone marrow and lymphomas are cancers of the lymphatic system. White blood cells fight off infections; they are produced by bone marrow and leave it once they have matured, moving into blood and lymph to circulate around the body.
Leukaemia and lymphomas may develop after exposure to drugs that suppress the immune system (such as those used for organ transplants), and after very high doses of radiation. In early 2001, after much controversy over the years, it was officially confirmed that there is a very slight chance that living near nuclear power stations or electricity cables can cause leukaemia in children. A very few cases may be inherited and people with genetic disorders, such as Down’s syndrome, may be at increased risk.
The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which typically affects young adults and the elderly, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which affects mainly the elderly but also some adolescents.

What are the common symptoms and complications of leukaemia and lymphoma?

The symptoms of leukaemia and lymphoma vary greatly, depending on the precise type of disease and how advanced it is; none or only some of the symptoms may occur in the early stages, especially in people with chronic leukaemia.
People with acute leukaemias may have the following symptoms:
anaemia (reduction in number of red cells in the blood),

infections,

abnormal bleeding from gums and cuts,

enlarged liver, spleen (fist-sized organ behind the lower ribs) and lymph nodes,

Swollen gums (which the leukaemic cells infiltrate).

People with chronic leukaemia may have:

enlarged spleen and lymph nodes,

anaemia,

infections,

worsening anaemia, fever and bleeding (in the accelerated phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia).

People with lymphoma may have:

enlarged lymph nodes (especially in the neck in Hodgkin’s lymphoma),

fever,

weight loss,

night sweats,

itching,

enlarged liver and spleen,

anaemia.

People with multiple myeloma typically have bone pain, increased calcium in the blood, infection or kidney failure.

How do doctors recognise leukaemia and lymphoma?

Leukaemias are typically diagnosed when large numbers of abnormal cells are found in the blood. Lymphomas are usually diagnosed from the examination of a biopsy (a small sample removed under anaesthetic). Many other tests are often performed to fully characterise the type of leukaemia or lymphoma and the extent to which it has spread. These include blood tests, X- rays, CT scans, removal of bone marrow for microscopic analysis and genetic analysis of the abnormal cells. These tests are all very important because they guide the treatment and can indicate the prognosis.
What is the treatment for leukaemia and lymphoma?

Surgery

Often the spleen may be removed if it is much enlarged.
Complementary therapy

There is no evidence that complementary therapies, such as homoeopathy and herbal remedies, are of benefit in these conditions. However, relaxation techniques such as meditation can be valuable during chemotherapy.

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The human body is a complicated yet marvelous conglomeration of physical, emotional, and spiritual aspect. Among the three, the physical aspect is the most critical and the most perilous element in the concept of one’s well being. That’s why many people regard health as a very risky aspect of life, that when taken for granted, can be life-threatening.

Today, there are many diseases of the body that remains undocumented or lack of more information regarding the subject matter. This, in turn, result to an increase in morbidity rate because many people does not even know they have them. One good example is lymphoma.

The term lymphoma refers to a chief swelling of the lymphatic tissue brought about by the cancerous overgrowth of one of the lymphatic cells. That’s why most refer lymphoma as one kind of cancer.

Lymphoma generally starts from the lymph nodes where most lymphatic tissues can be found. Like cancer cells, they generate and multiply, affecting other lymphatic cells and eventually shows a definite tendency for other lymph nodes to be affected. Thus, the most common clinical characteristic of lymphoma is lymph node enlargement.

However, lymphatic tissues are not generally confined in the lymph nodes. There are, in fact, numerous lymph follicles along the walls of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, in the spleen, liver, bone marrow, lungs, and skin. In this case, all of the mentioned organs are also susceptible to malignant lymphomas. Lymphoma is said to be malignant when its symptoms tend to become progressively worse, which, in most cases, result to death.

Generally, malignant lymphoma can be classified as either Hodgkin’s or Non-Hodgkin’s disease.

Hodgkin’s disease, like other lymphoma, originates in the lymphatic system and evolves predominantly in the lymph nodes. Clinical surveys show that Hodgkin’s disease may occur at all ages, and in both sexes equally.

A Hodgkin’s disease basically spreads from its original location, usually a single node, to the next lymph node through the lymphatic channels. In turn, it now becomes the site of tumor growth.

This classification of lymphoma has four stages to consider. This is very important when treating lymphoma because the treatment of a Hodgkin’s patient is relative to the extent and activity of the disease.

Basically, lymphoma is limited to a single node and some nearby structures during stage one. On stage two, the disease already involves more than a single node but is still confined to one side of the diaphragm only.

Stage three suggests the presence of multiple nodes in both the upper and lower diaphragm. Though, at this stage it is not yet extended beyond the lymph node or to the other parts of the body such as the spleen. On stage four, the disease has already reached the bone marrow, lungs, skin, gastrointestinal tract, or the liver. It is in stage four that a patient is said to be on a very critical condition.

On the other hand, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma disease affects the blood forming tissue of the body. It resembles the clinical manifestations of an acute leukemia, in which its origin and principal location is in the bone marrow.

In both cases of lymphoma, the disease is usually treated with the use of radiotherapy. Use of corticosteroids was also reported to be equally effective during the treatment.

Treating patients with lymphoma basically requires supportive and protective measures including the correction of anemia. It is also a must to employ control of infection to patients with lymphoma because they are very vulnerable to such conditions. This can be done through chemotherapy and other secondary measures.

Hydration and nutrition are equally vital and must be absolutely furnished to patients with lymphoma. It is because patients suffering from the disease usually lose their appetite completely. This may result to more complications of the disease if taken for granted.

However, it doesn’t mean that a person with lymphoma have no higher chances of recovery. In fact, many patients with the non-Hodgkin’s type of lymphoma can be cured, with more chances of getting back to shape as compared to those who have Hodgkin’s disease.

Though, in reality, it’s still God’s will that shall prevail. So if, together with your physical aspect, you get spiritually sick, chances are you are most likely in the losing end.

For more information please visit the Cancer Resource Center
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is termed as a serious cancer disease due to its adverse effects. Non-Hodgkin cancer occurs in the cells of immune system. So, due to this cancer effect the body immune system fails to fight against infections and diseases.

Body immune system is comprised of lymphatic system which contains lymph, lymph nodes and lymph vessels. This cancer disease starts mainly in the lymph nodes (mass of a tissue). These lymph nodes store the white blood cells and removes bacteria from them. Due to the cancer cell attacks in the lymph nodes, white blood cell working nature gets damage and the body possesses weak immune system.

Immune system contains B cells which becomes abnormal due to the effect of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma cancer. This B cells divide and multiply by itself and turns into uncontrolled state causing damage to the entire lymphatic system. The formation of extra uncontrolled B cells turns into a tumor, which can spread throughout the body organs causing death factor for sure.

Causes for the Non-Hodgkin cancer: There are no exact causes for the occurrence of Non-Hodgkin, but the risk factors for this cancer disease are well identified.

Risk factors of Non-Hodgkin cancer:
• Weekend immune system
• HIV
• Helibacter pylori
• Human T-cell leukemia
• Hepatitis C virus

Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma cancer:
• Unexplained weight loss
• Headache
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Fatigue
• Chest pain
• Cough
• Night sweat
• Sleep disorders
• Mental strain
• Painless lymph nodes
• Abdomen pain, swelling
• Morning stiffness

Treatment for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma cancer: The treatment for this cancer disease depends upon several factors like age, gender, health history, tumor location, size and area.
Chemotherapy, Biotherapy and Radiation therapy are the three main treatments useful in treating this cancer. For the stage1 and stage2 lymphoma, radiation therapy is very useful in treating this cancer. If this cancer re-occurs after the treatment process ,then it is treated with extreme chemotherapy process along with stem cell transplantation.

Chemotherapy treatment for lymphoma: Chemotherapy process involves usage of anti-cancer drugs to kill lymphoma cancer cells. Chemotherapy process stops the division of cancer cells and avoids spreading of this cancer cells to various parts of the body. This treatment process is carried by either pills or through intravascular injections. The anti-cancer drug enters were injected into the bloodstream and travels towards the damaged tissues and destroys the lymphatic cancer cells.

Radiation therapy: Radiotherapy is a process of removing cancer cells by using high power x-ray beams. These high energy x-rays are aimed at the cancer affected part in the body to destroy the cancer cells .This process is given for 5 to 6 weeks to entirely clear the cancer tissue. Radiation therapy can be taken before and after the surgery process.

Biotherapy: Due to weak immune system in the body, there are chances for the development of cancer. So, this Biotherapy treatment process is useful in rebuilding strong immune system in the body. Biotherapy is also called as immunotherapy or biological response modifier therapy. This treatment process is really useful in repairing, enhancing and stimulating the weak immune system of the body. This process can be carried along with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is a metastatic cancer. It has many risk factors.5 percent of the cancer cases are related to lymphoma. Cough and nausea are the main symptoms. This cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Author shares information on causes, symptoms, effects, risk factors, preventions, treatments, prognosis of diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart attack, obesity and also shares information on Men’s health, women’s health, sexual health, mental health, health and fitness, pregnancy, Blood disorders, Muscles, bones and joints, Health issues, and Weight loss.
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Many people suffer from leukemia these days. A large number of cases of cancer are identified to be leukemia. Leukemia is a sort of cancer of the blood and marrow. The disease is characterized through the overproducing of immature blood cells (stem cells) that aren’t able to fully develop and to carry out the activities of normal blood cells.

According to their functions and structure, there are three different types of cells within the normal blood: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Through the process of hematopoiesis, these three types of blood cells are developed from a distinctive type of blood cell called stem cell. Stem cells divide and go through several stages of development to finally form a mature blood cell of a particular type, with a certain, distinctive function in the body. The process through which a stem cell morphs into a mature blood cell takes place within the bone marrow.

According to the speed of development and the persistence of the disorder, there are two types of leukemia: acute leukemia and chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia is known to develop very rapidly, while chronic leukemia is developed slowly. According to the types of blood cells affected by the disease, leukemia can either be lymphocytic or myelogenous.

Lymphocytic and myelogenous types of leukemia are developed from different types of cells: the lymphocytic type of leukemia develops from cells called lymphoblasts or lymphocytes in the spongious tissue of the bones, while the myelogenous type of leukemia (sometimes refered to as myeloid and myelocytic leukemia) develops from myeloid cells.

In the case of acute forms of leukemia, the abnormal cells come from early, immature cells. Such forms of the disorder have a very fast rate of development, due to the fact that normal stem cells tend to multiply frequently. Leukemia cells usually don’t divide faster and more frequently than normal stem cells, they simply don’t stop their process of division when they should. Sometimes the numbers of white blood cells are very high, while in other cases they can be normal or low.

Chronic leukemia, apart from its slow development, is different from acute leukemia by the level of maturation that the diseased cells are able to reach. Stem cells affected by chronic leukemia reach a higher level of maturation but they present abnormalities and they can’t act as healthy white blood cells do. Unlike acute leukemia, in the chronic form of the disease the unhealthy cells have much longer periods of life and they tend to accumulate in different parts of the body.

Leukemia affects people of all age groups. While children usually respond better to the treatment for leukemia and sometimes deal well with the disease, adults difficultly cope with this form of cancer.

Regardless of age and sex, many people are diagnosed with forms of leukemia. Children tend to respond better to some types of leukemia, while adults difficultly cope with the disease. The cases of acute leukemia exceed those of chronic leukemia by approximately 10 percent. Older adults seem to be affected the most by acute leukemia. Around two thirds of acute leukemia cases seem to occur after the age of 60.

If you want to find great content on different leukemia related issues like chronic leukemia, acute leukemia and many more visit http://www.leukemia-guide.com .
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India is one of the main medical tourism locations, the healthcare and medical treatment facilities are excellent. In particular, India has the most leading hospitals for Hodgkin’s lymphoma surgery. Hodgkin’s lymphoma tumors is often treated by leading medical experts of Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. Hodgkin’s lymphoma surgery in India can provide you some of the best healthcare available anywhere in the world at a price that will pleasantly surprise you. And the expertise, friendliness and caring support provided by the doctors and nurses is world renowned.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma surgery in India is conducted to cure a disease Hodgkin’s lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin’s disease, it is a type of lymphoma (cancer originating from a type of white blood cells called lymphocytes). It was named after Thomas Hodgkin, who first described abnormalities in the lymph system in 1832. Hodgkin’s lymphoma is characterized by the orderly spread of disease from one lymph node group to another, and by the development of systemic symptoms with advanced disease. The disease is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells (RS cells) on microscopic examination. Hodgkins lymphoma was one of the first cancers which could be treated using radiation therapy and now it is one of the first to be treated by combination chemotherapy.

India is one of the best and leading destinations for complex medical procedures like Hodgkin’s lymphoma surgery for all patients and medical tourists from destinations like America and Europe. Medical treatment in India is one of the most exciting options for those who want health recuperation at less cost charges. Getting along with trained surgeons and enjoying the most modernized healthcare facilities. One of the most popular Asian countries for relocation is India. The country has a rich historical and cultural background. Tourist destinations in India are really  fine to visit plus patients from abroad destinations.  You may get more info on Hodgkin’s lymphoma surgery in India at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com

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You should know some of the general (non-specific) signs and symptoms of cancer. But remember , having any of these does not mean that you have cancer – many other things cause these signs and symptoms, too.

Unexplained weight loss
Most people with cancer will lose weight at some point. An unexplained weight loss of 10 pounds or more (when you’re not trying to lose weight) may be the first sign of cancer. This happens most often with cancers of the pancreas, stomach, esophagus, or lung.

Fever
Fever is very common with cancer, but it more often happens after cancer has spread from where it started. Almost all patients with cancer will have fever at some time, especially if the cancer or its treatment affects the immune system. This can make it harder for the body to fight infection. Less often, fever may be an early sign of cancer, such as blood cancers like leukemia or lymphoma.

Fatigue
Fatigue is extreme tiredness that does not get better with rest. It may be an important symptom as cancer grows. It may happen early, though, in cancers like leukemia, or if the cancer is causing blood loss, which can happen with some colon or stomach cancers.

Pain
Pain may be an early symptom with some cancers such as bone cancers or testicular cancer. A headache that does not go away or respond to treatment may be a symptom of a brain tumor. Back pain can be a symptom of cancer of the colon, rectum, or ovary. Most often, pain that is linked to cancer is a symptom of cancer that has already metastasized (spread from where it started).

Skin changes
Along with cancers of the skin (see the next section), some other cancers can cause skin symptoms or signs that can be seen. These signs and symptoms include:
darker looking skin (hyperpigmentation)
yellowish skin and eyes (jaundice)
reddened skin (erythema)
itching
excessive hair growth

Lung cancer symptoms are commonly not experienced until the disease had advanced, sometimes delaying diagnosis. The symptoms of lung cancer also mimic the symptoms of other benign illnesses.

The most common lung cancer symptoms experienced are :

1.Onset of wheezing
2.Recurrent pneumonia or bronchitis
3.Shortness of breath
4.A persistent cough that does not go away
5.Coughing up blood
6.Hoarseness
7.Weight loss or loss of appetite

If you are experiencing any of the above Lung cancer symptoms, please see your doctor. The symptoms described are also symptoms for many other illnesses. Consult your physician for a definitive diagnosis.

A. Susanto is a freelance health columnist. He is also the creator of Asbestos Lung Cancer, a web site setup to help people find useful and accurate information on Lung Cancer. Visit his site at http://asbestoslung-cancer.blogspot.com/
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Breast cancer could very well be placed at number one among all the killer diseases in women today. This type of cancer accounts for 26% of all the cancers in women. As such, it is largest killer cancer of all people in world, except maybe lung cancer. With so many women becoming victims of breast cancer each year, it should be thought that the medical fraternity must be having very detailed information about it. But that is hardly the case. Despite the millions of women dying each year, the causes, mechanisms and treatment of breast cancer still remains shrouded in mystery.

A simple layperson’s definition of breast cancer is that it is an abnormal growth of a mass of cells known as a tumor anywhere within the breast. This growth is felt as a lumpy mass in the early stages of the cancer. This is when the woman must rush to the doctor. In fact any sudden inexplicable abnormality in the shape of the breast must be given medical attention immediately. There is no cause for alarm, as most changes could be perfectly harmless. But it is wise to rule out the possibility of blood cancer.

Another aspect of urgent medical attention is that breast cancer is fully treatable if it is seen to early. In all women suffering from breast cancer, the tumor will undergo an initial benign stage. At this stage the tumor has not started its abnormal multiplication. If it is removed when it is benign, the cancer does not spread, and in most cases, the woman gets totally cured of the disease and leads a normal life.

Nothing can be said about how long the tumor will remain benign. That depends on several inherent factors with the woman’s physiology. The period of benign tumor is another part of breast cancer about which very little is known. But the presence of a tumor or such other symptoms is a strong indicator of occurrence of breast cancer. Apart from the tumor, there could be changes in the coloration of the skin over the breast. Other skin changes such as crimpling and folding could occur. The symptoms of breast cancer are also observed over the nipple and the areolas. The nipples could become inverted without reason, or there could be deformities in their shapes. The same could occur at the areolas, which are the dark circles around the nipples. In the later stages of the breast cancer, there could be a discharge of fluids from the nipples. This discharge could be pus-like, or it could even be a discharge of blood.

Even though the exact causes of breast cancer are not known, there are some women who are termed by the medical facilities as high-risk groups for the disease. Topping this list are the women who smoke and consume alcohol on a regular basis. Women who are obese due to lack of exercise or a physiological problem come next. Breast augmentation surgeries such as breast implants were once considered to be a primary reason for breast cancers. This was in the days silicone gel was used as the implanting material. However, today with the replacement of silicone gel with saline gel, the incidences of women getting cancer due to implants has become drastically less. It is also found that breast cancer cases run in families. Hence if a close relative has breast cancer, there is a great chance that the other women in the family could get it too. This indicates a hereditary factor influencing breast cancer.

Though the causes of breast cancer are unknown, there is a proliferation of the amount of literature about its prevention. Most of these methods are just hogwash, but there are many precautionary points that women must consider. Women must give high priority to losing their body weight, especially if there has been a case of breast cancer in the family. It is also a good idea to have a regular checkup. The checkup could also be done at home with finger pressure. With two fingers, the entire breast must be gradually touched, poking at points to check if there is any undue hardness felt.

Some women take drugs that contain estrogen in them. These could be for almost about anything – from increasing the sexual drive to increasing the amount of milk during lactation. But it must be remembered that any kind of hormonal disarray in the body could only make matters worse. It is not yet proven, but it can be assumed that an increase in the amount of estrogen in the blood could hasten the chances of blood cancer.

There are some foods that have been identified by dieticians to be good for preventing breast cancer. These include cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and legumes. Even oranges, tomatoes and other citrus fruits could have some effects. Soy and its products are also good. A low carbohydrate diet is suggested. At the same time, it is needless to say that the woman must abstain from smoking and alcoholism.

Indulging in regular exercise and maintaining an overall positive outlook towards life could be important to remain away from breast cancer. Some alternative therapists believe that mental tensions could be one of the causes of breast cancer.

Read more about Breast Cancer Treatment and other breast care issues at http://www.mysecrethealth.com

Also read more about the Benefits of Natural Breast Enlargement.
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